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Sunday, September 28, 2008

Why Can't We Pay Our Bills? Part One

Alicia Morgan asks a good question - Why isn't anyone asking why some people can't pay their mortgages now? She wants to know why no one is talking about that. And you know, she's right. No one is talking about this. Every story is a little different, there are as many variables as there are families, I suppose, but if you wanted, you could likely boil those details down to a few simple themes.

(1) Bad borrowers
(2) Bad lenders
(3) Changing circumstances
(4) Increased expenses

Our story hold elements of each. I'm going to break this into four posts to make it easier to wade through and digest. And frankly, it will make it easier for me to write. If I had to examine all this at once, I might just go downstairs and drink what's left in the gas can we had to fill up this morning when we finally found some gasoline to purchase.

Part One - Bad Borrowers
That's us, MathMan and me. We have been bad borrowers stretching all the way back to our early days as a married couple. We took out a car loan from Toyota without shopping for better rates at banks. Then there were the student loans for jobs that would never be terribly lucrative. Don't forget the $4,000 on a credit card for periodontal surgery that had to be done immediately back 1990. The list goes on and on. Clothes, medical care, furniture, home improvements, stuff, school supplies, appliances, gifts, groceries, gas.....

At some point, we started using credit cards to cover the last week and a half of the month because our paychecks weren't stretching so far. Then we were stretched so we were making minimum payments. Sometimes those payments were late or missed because it had been an especially expensive month. Interest rates crept upward until we were paying over 20% on half our cards and over 30% on a couple of them (dear WAMU, I guess those 31 and 32 percent interest rates you were squeezing us for didn't help so much, did they?)

I also made the mistake of playing the teaser rate game. We had a couple of high interest rate cards with high balances (between $1 and $2K). I got those mailers for 0% interest for balance transfers. So I applied for them,paid the other cards off or way down and put them away - not to be used. But then something would happen. Within two months, both the washer and the dryer went out. Then one of our cars needed some expensive repairs. Gasoline prices shot up. Before we knew it, we were using those zeroed out cards again to keep things afloat.

It added up. Minimum payments weren't cutting it. We kept cracking balance limits triggering extra fees and interest rate increases. The worse it got, the less I wanted to deal with it.

Of course we could have waited to purchase some of those things until we had cash saved up, but other expenses were immediate needs, unexpected, but undeniable. We'd never been able to save enough to cover a month's expenses (explanations for that will be in a later post). We were always behind so when we had a little extra, we threw it at the debt or lived on it to keep from using the plastic.

And underscoring it all was that stupid, stupid belief that if we had to, we could draw on the equity of our house. It was a cushion, I guess, that we thought would keep us from feeling too much pain when we hit the wall.

How I wish we'd done things differently. But here we are.

15 Erect Nipples:

nbratscott said...

You're singing my song!!!!!

Maybe the next verse will be better!?

BuelahMan said...

Our stories are so similar, it is scary. Auto loans (all paid for now, thank goodness), school loans, etc.

But medical stuff is what sunk us. My wife and I had back surgeries within two years, and we had a child who has had three minor surgeries and an entire 4 years of failed and inadequate healthcare that could have stopped two of those surgeries.

My work is calling on factories and selling automation (this was supposed to be the next wave of manufacturing in America). But they are shutting down and moving off shore, so my genius was not so smart, after all.

I am a commissions only guy. If I don't sell, I make Zero Dollars. We truly live month to month.

I was forced to sell my huge American dream home due to some of the same rationale you list (I consider myself lucky to have gotten out, when I did... I have always been ahead of the curve on these issues, so I started the house sales thing 2.5 years ago, preparing for what is happening today.

I now rent from my father-in-law who will give us this house if the shit hits the fan.

In that respect, I am ok.

He also owns a 150 acre farm that is not being farmed. I know how to work it, should the need arise, but I am 47 with high blood pressure and if the shit hits the fan, I may end up dying from a heart attack, if I can't get the meds.

I am scared for my family and the country (and me).

Morse said...

Similar story here. Bad borrowing for an education that promised a well paying secure job (the myth of the MFA), easy access to credit cards, and too little time to read the fine print. USA! USA! USA!

FranIAm said...

Again - your candor, your wry humor and your clear points always cut through the bullshit to get to the heart of the matter.

And as I have said, pretty much from the time we "met" (how is it that I don't know you in person? you are my sister, aren't you? aren't you?), you are a great writer and really should be paid to be doing this.

If I had money, shit- I'd give it to you for your words.

However, I am as fucked hard by this as pretty much almost everyone else.

I say almost, because I do realize there are some who have not lived as you, as me, as some of the commenters.

For you out there who feel badly for us, but breathe your own sigh of relief, please don't judge us too harshly.

As it is with most versions of hell - the punishments are entirely self-inflicted.

This is the story of post-WWII USA and this is its most bitter chapter yet.

I have pondered writing my own story, one that is a source of great shame to me. If I do- you are my muse.

Thank you thank you thank you for all you do by your living witness to how life has taken some hard turns for us all.

Nan said...

Student loans. AKA the (nonexistent) Mercedes payment. Undergrad wouldn't have been bad, but once I hit grad school I allowed myself to fantasize that I would find a lucrative tenure track job at a top tier university and get the balance paid off in no time. Ha. Multiple years in the adjunct/slave wage jungle provided a rather harsh reality check. Still, I'm now in better shape than a lot of grad school colleagues -- they have the equivalent of Ferrari and Lamborghini payments and less job security than I currently enjoy. But I'll probably still be making payments to Sallie Mae until the day I die.

Also made the classic credit card mistakes, but have almost dug myself out of that hole.

Mathman6293 said...

Early bad borrowing happened in a climate where we assumed that eventually I'd make/hit/find/get the giant commission back in the late 80's or 90's. Not. Finally, getting in to a career I'm good at but it is not truly, valued even though I have as much or more education as "those over paid higher ups". Not bitter.

Utah Savage said...

You are writing the American Tragedy of Everyman. This happened to almost all of us. The final catastrophe for me was my mother's slide into dementia, which meant I had to quit working to care for her. When she died, I had nothing except a worsening of my own mental health and bankruptcy. But for years I roll one debt onto another 0% interest teaser rate and soon my grocery shopping was financed with credit cards.

Now all I own is a house. Can't afford property taxes, or insurance, or upkeep, cant borrow on it's value because I don't have the income to support payment... You see we the people have been getting fucked since St Ronnie.

I have just posted an hour long interview with Naomi Klein on her book The Shock Doctrine. Stationagent turned me on to it. It explains very clearly how we all got here. I will be buying the book. But for the sake of your sanity, listen to the Klein interview, at either Stationagent's or my place. You will be angry and not at yourself.

I hear you blaming yourself in this mess. Please don't do that. You and Mathman did exactly what you had to.

themom said...

It's not amazing, it's the story of the minute, from people alike. We are made to feel inferior, no ignorant, because we have these financial woes. I have to step back for a minute...we have our legislators hashing out a "bailout" plan, as we speak, and many (Like McIdiot) are blaming people for taking out "mortgages they couldn't afford." Excuse me, when is the last time we read all the way to page 432 of the lending agreement to see that such a jump in interest was going to take place? I say, along with ensuring that CEO's no longer get the golden parachutes, let's see the legislators take a "severe" cut in pay also. For the amount of days they are required to show up (90+), they could not survive on a pay similar to the "middle class." No more annual raises for so little productivity. This is a whole new subject for me....good luck with everything you are facing.

Randal Graves said...

Since I've got nothing constructive to add to the previous quality commentary, I'm simply going to chastise you guys for not selling doobies out of your basement. I didn't get this mansion by borrowing one from McFossil.

Utah Savage said...

Randal it's the new home-based business. A cottage industry. One doobie at a time. Helps pay for groceries, and makes you popular in your community for providing a much needed stress reducing giggle. Yes, we're all in this together.

James said...

I think anyone and everyone who reads this post can relate. I know me and The Lady can and do. It's rough...

So if everyone's suffering... why would anyone consider voting for McCain's economic package? Unless of course, you're looking at buying that extra 110ft yacht next spring...

I'm just sayin...

Suzer said...

Sounds very similar to my situation, and I suspect almost everyone in the middle class. Student loans - yup. No lucrative job to be had upon graduation - yup (and not for lack of trying). Medical bills that drove me to use credit cards for ordinary expenses because I had inadequate health insurance from my employer, yup. Bought a used car hoping to save money, but got a bad deal (first time car buyer - way too naive about the process) and now said car is paid off but ready for the trash heap, so more car payments are in my future. I hear ya. Right there with ya. Maybe we should all just give up and live on a commune? I don't know what the answer is, but I suggest that if Wall Street gets a bail out, the least the government could do is forgive student loans. Even forgiveness of 50% of my student loan would help.

Steve Emery said...

DCup - This was hard to read. I can't imagine how hard it was to write. In America the last thing we want to admit is that we aren't flush with cash, and haven't made the best decisions about money. We'd rather discuss sexual failings, shameful violence in our homes, embarrassing diseases, even psychological imbalance before we'd want to own up to any kind of fiscal weakness. Your openness on this subject, as you proceed through these posts, is probably the most enlightening and surprising yet. I hope it does you both some deep good.

Mostly, though, I hope you can find some way out of the financial woods.

DivaJood said...

I was pre-qualified for a mortgage on Sept. 10, 2001. I bought a condo, and refinanced, twice. I took equity out with my re-fi's, being assured that the market would do nothing but increase. And guess what? That was bad information.

Over the last few years, while I was working at SlavesRUs, I developed a slew of stress-related health problems. And at one point, I was paying over $450 a month on PRESCRIPTION DRUGS! This is WITH insurance, and WITH RX coverage. So, I am on the edge right now.

Since I left the "security" of the steady paycheck (and an evil boss), I have not had a paycheck since August 15th. I have work, and money is owed me from my host agency, but this starting out period is scary. I have no cushion. My financial backer seems to have reniged.

Does this make me a bad borrower? I don't think so. I think I got some bad advice, like many of us did. But I had other concerns along the way.

Your post is fantastic. It parallels my experience - the credit cards, the juggling to keep it all up in the air - and it parallels the experiences of so many of us - and now, here we are. All of us in the same sinking ship.

We are all responsible for our decisions - and I also took the "Scarlett O'Hara" approach of "Oh, well, I'll think about that tomorrow" as I took out another high-interest card. But blame and accepting responsibility are not the same thing.

Now the question is, "what do we do next?"

BuelahMan said...

Heath insurance is another question altogether.

For the past three years I have had to cough up over $25K in out of pocket and that is with top of the line BCBS insurance.

Our premium (after our back surgeries and my wife is Bi-polar) we spend $1,150/month + approx $400 on meds. Do the math.

We have charged virtually everything because in my work it is feast or famine and with manufacturing dying, it has been much more famine than feast.

So, even after selling my dream home and now renting, I am still digging my way out.

No savings. No retirement.

Just me, my wife and my little girl doing the best we can.

Again, Fuck these crooks and their bailouts. I say put them under the prison.